European leaders will join Zelenskyy for Washington meeting
csmonitor.com -- Sunday, August 17, 2025, 4:19:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time
Categories: U.S.–NATO Relations, Foreign Policy & International Relations, U.S.–Russia Relations
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen participate in a media conference at the EU's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, Aug. 17, 2025.
European and NATO leaders announced Aug. 17 they will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Washington to present a united front in talks with President Donald Trump on ending Russia's war in Ukraine and firming up U.S. security guarantees now on the negotiating table.
Leaders from Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Finland are rallying around the Ukrainian president after his exclusion from Mr. Trump's summit on Aug. 15 with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Their pledge to be at Mr. Zelenskyy's side at the White House on Aug. 18 is an apparent effort to ensure the meeting goes better than the last one in February, when Mr. Trump berated Mr. Zelenskyy in a heated Oval Office encounter.
"The Europeans are very afraid of the Oval Office scene being repeated and so they want to support Mr. Zelenskyy to the hilt," said retired French Gen. Dominique Trinquand, a former head of France's military mission at the United Nations.
"It's a power struggle and a position of strength that might work with Trump," he said.
Mr. Putin agreed at his summit in Alaska with Mr. Trump that the U.S. and its European allies could offer Ukraine a security guarantee resembling NATO's collective defense mandate as part of an eventual deal to end the 3 1/2-year war, special U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said in an interview Aug. 17 on CNN's "State of the Union."
It "was the first time we had ever heard the Russians agree to that," said Mr. Witkoff, who called it "game-changing."
Later, French President Emmanuel Macron said the European delegation will ask Mr. Trump to back plans they drafted to beef up Ukraine's armed forces - already Europe's largest outside of Russia - with more training and equipment to secure any peace.
"We need a credible format for the Ukrainian army, that's the first point, and say - we Europeans and Americans - how we'll train them, equip them, and finance this effort in the long-term," the French leader said.
The European-drafted plans also envision an allied force in Ukraine away from the front lines to reassure Kyiv that peace will hold and to dissuade another Russian invasion, Mr. Macron said. He spoke after a nearly two-hour video call Aug. 17 with nations in Europe and further afield - including Canada, Australia, and Japan - that are involved in the so-called "coalition of the willing."
The "several thousand men on the ground in Ukraine in the zone of peace" would signal that "our fates are linked," Mr. Macron said.
"This is what we must discuss with the Americans: Who is ready to do what?" Mr. Macron said. "Otherwise, I think the Ukrainians simply cannot accept commitments that are theoretical."
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said earlier at a news conference in Brussels with Mr. Zelenskyy that "we welcome President Trump's willingness to contribute to Article 5-like security guarantees for Ukraine. And the 'coalition of the willing' - including the European Union - is ready to do its share."
Mr. Macron said the substance of security guarantees will be more important than whether they are given an Article 5-type label.
"A theoretical article isn't enough, the question is one of substance," he said. "We must start out by saying that the first of the security guarantees for Ukraine is a strong Ukrainian army."
Along with Ms. Von der Leyen and Mr. Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, and Finnish President Alexander Stubb also said they will take part in the Aug. 18 talks, as will secretary-general of the NATO military alliance, Mark Rutte.
The European leaders' support could help ease concerns in Kyiv and in other European capitals that Ukraine risks being railroaded into a peace deal.
Neil Melvin, director of international security at the London-based Royal United Services Institute, said European leaders are trying to "shape this fast-evolving agenda." After the Alaska summit, the idea of a ceasefire appears all-but-abandoned, with the narrative shifting toward Mr. Putin's agenda of ensuring Ukraine does not join NATO or even the EU.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on NBC's "Meet the Press" on Aug. 17 that a possible ceasefire is "not off the table" but that the best way to end the war would be through a "full peace deal."
Mr. Putin has implied that he sees Europe as a hindrance to negotiations. He has also resisted meeting Mr. Zelenskyy in person, saying that such a meeting can only take place once the groundwork for a peace deal has been laid.
Speaking to the press after his meeting with Mr. Trump, the Russian leader raised the idea that Kyiv and other European capitals could "create obstacles" to derail potential progress with "behind-the-scenes intrigue."
For now, Mr. Zelenskyy offers the Europeans the "only way" to get into the discussions about the future of Ukraine and European security, says RUSI's Mr. Melvin.
However, the sheer number of European leaders potentially in attendance means the group will have to be "mindful" not to give "contradictory" messages, Mr. Melvin said.
"The risk is they look heavy-handed and are ganging up on Trump," he added. "Trump won't want to be put in a corner."
Although details remain hazy on what Article 5-like security guarantees from the U.S. and Europe would entail for Ukraine, it could mirror NATO membership terms, in which an attack on one member of the alliance is seen as an attack on all.
Mr. Zelenskyy continues to stress the importance of both U.S. and European involvement in any negotiations.
"A security guarantee is a strong army. Only Ukraine can provide that. Only Europe can finance this army, and weapons for this army can be provided by our domestic production and European production. But there are certain things that are in short supply and are only available in the United States," he said at the press conference Aug. 17 alongside Ms. Von der Leyen.
Mr. Zelenskyy also pushed back against Mr. Trump's assertion - which aligned with Mr. Putin's preference - that the two sides should negotiate a complete end to the war, rather than first securing a ceasefire. Mr. Zelenskyy said a ceasefire would provide breathing room to review Mr. Putin's demands.
"It's impossible to do this under the pressure of weapons," he said. "Putin does not want to stop the killing, but he must do it."
- Leicester reported from Le Pecq, France. Associated Press writers Pan Pylas in London, and Katie Marie Davies in Manchester, England, contributed to this report.
Sign Our PetitionThe recent announcement of a meeting between European leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Washington to discuss security guarantees against Russia reflects a critical juncture in not only European but global politics. This gathering, characterized by a display of unity among NATO allies, underscores the historical context of post-World War II tensions and the ongoing struggle for Ukraine's sovereignty in the face of aggressive expansionism by Russia. The involvement of European leaders in this dialogue is emblematic of a broader understanding that the stability and security of Europe hinge upon a collective response to authoritarian threats.
Historically, the region has grappled with the repercussions of imperial ambitions. The Soviet Union’s dissolution in 1991 did not fully resolve the geopolitical tensions that continue to plague Eastern Europe. The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine highlight Russia’s willingness to assert its influence through military means, thereby challenging the post-Cold War order based on territorial integrity and self-determination. For many Eastern European nations, the memory of past invasions looms large, making the commitment to Ukraine’s defense not just a strategic move but a moral imperative. The current gathering of European leaders serves as a reminder that the lessons of history are yet to be fully learned, and a united front is essential to counteract the resurgence of imperialist tendencies.
The dynamics of this meeting also illustrate the complex political landscape within the United States, particularly under the leadership of Donald Trump, whose past interactions with Zelenskyy have raised concerns over the U.S.'s commitment to its allies. The previous Oval Office confrontation, where Zelenskyy was reportedly berated, underscores a troubling precedent where personal diplomacy can jeopardize international relations. This brings to the forefront the reality that U.S. foreign policy is often subject to the whims of individual leaders rather than being guided by a consistent, principled approach. In this context, the presence of European leaders alongside Zelenskyy is not just a show of solidarity but a necessary check against the unpredictability of U.S. politics, highlighting the importance of multilateralism in ensuring global security.
Moreover, the proposed security guarantees that echo NATO's collective defense mandate are pivotal not just for Ukraine but also for the broader European security architecture. The notion of establishing an allied force within Ukraine, as suggested by French President Emmanuel Macron, reflects a proactive approach to deterrence. By reinforcing Ukraine’s military capabilities and ensuring a presence that signals commitment to peace, European leaders are acknowledging the interconnectedness of their security. Any failure to support Ukraine could have dire consequences, not only for its sovereignty but also for the stability of Europe as a whole, potentially leading to further conflicts that could spiral well beyond the region.
Lastly, the discussions around the training and equipping of Ukrainian forces signal a recognition of the need for long-term strategies in foreign policy. This approach is crucial for addressing not only the immediate threats posed by Russia but also for fostering resilience against future aggression. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's emphasis on a sustainable commitment to Ukraine’s defense is a call to action for allies to move beyond mere rhetoric and establish concrete support systems. Such initiatives reflect a shift towards recognizing that security is a shared responsibility, transcending national borders and requiring collaborative efforts to uphold democratic values and human rights.
In conclusion, the upcoming meeting in Washington represents a convergence of historical lessons, geopolitical realities, and moral obligations that cannot be ignored. As European leaders rally around Ukraine, they are not only defending a nation but also standing against the tide of authoritarianism that threatens democratic ideals globally. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of solidarity in the face of aggression and the pivotal role of multilateralism in fostering peace and security. For advocates of social justice and global equity, supporting Ukraine becomes an essential part of the broader struggle against imperialism and for the right of nations to self-determination.
The recent announcement of a major meeting between European leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy highlights the geopolitical stakes in the ongoing conflict involving Russia, Ukraine, and the broader NATO alliance. The backdrop of this meeting is crucial. For over three years, the war in Ukraine has become a focal point of international relations, with profound implications for global security and the balance of power in Europe. Historically, the struggle for Ukraine has been emblematic of larger trends: the resurgence of authoritarianism, the fragility of democratic institutions, and the critical importance of international alliances. The upcoming talks in Washington, particularly with a volatile figure like Donald Trump, raise questions about the reliability of U.S. commitments to European allies and the future of NATO itself.
The importance of this meeting is underscored by the exclusion of President Zelenskyy from Trump's previous summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This omission speaks volumes about the uncertain nature of U.S. foreign policy under Trump and the necessity for European leaders to rally around Ukraine. It is not merely a gesture of solidarity; it is a strategic maneuver to ensure that Ukraine is not left vulnerable in negotiations that could have long-lasting consequences for European security. The involvement of prominent European leaders such as Macron and von der Leyen signals a united front, but it also illustrates the precarious nature of alliances in a world where the rules-based order is under constant threat.
For Americans concerned about the implications of these developments, there are several actions that can be taken to strengthen the U.S. commitment to supporting Ukraine and its allies. First, advocating for robust congressional support for Ukraine is critical. Citizens can reach out to their representatives to express the importance of maintaining and enhancing military and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. This can include pushing for increased funding for military training programs, equipment, and aid packages that bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities. By emphasizing the need for a strong response to Russian aggression, Americans can help ensure that their government remains engaged in international efforts to support democratic nations facing authoritarian threats.
Moreover, public dialogue around the values of international cooperation and collective security is essential. Americans can engage in discussions that highlight the interconnectedness of global security, emphasizing that the fate of Ukraine is not isolated but tied to broader issues of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. By framing these issues as integral to American interests, citizens can counter any narratives that suggest isolationism or disengagement is a viable path. This extended conversation can also include raising awareness about the historical context of NATO and its foundational purpose: to deter aggression and promote peace in Europe.
Another critical avenue for action lies in grassroots organizing and coalition-building. Engaging local communities to support Ukraine through demonstrations, educational events, and partnerships with organizations working on humanitarian aid can amplify the message of solidarity. By mobilizing public support, activists can create a groundswell that holds political leaders accountable for their commitments abroad. The backing of civil society can also reinforce the importance of transatlantic ties, reminding U.S. leaders that global stability relies on strong partnerships with European allies.
In conclusion, the meeting in Washington represents not only a pivotal moment for Ukraine but also a crucial opportunity for Americans to reflect on their nation's role in global affairs. Historical precedents remind us that the failure to confront authoritarianism can lead to far-reaching consequences. By advocating for strong, principled support for Ukraine, emphasizing the interconnected nature of global security, and mobilizing communities for action, Americans can play a vital role in shaping a future that prioritizes democracy and collective security. This is not merely a foreign policy issue; it is a question of values that resonates deeply within the fabric of American identity and its leadership on the world stage.
### Personal Actions to Support Ukraine and Advocate for Peace
The recent discussions surrounding Ukraine's security situation and international support from European leaders and the U.S. present various opportunities for individuals to engage in advocacy, raise awareness, and contribute to positive change. Here are some concrete actions you can take:
#### 1. **Educate Yourself and Others** - **Action:** Stay informed about the developments in Ukraine and the broader geopolitical context. - **How:** Follow reputable news sources, attend webinars, and read books about the conflict and its implications for global security. - **Example:** Share insights and articles on social media platforms to engage discussions among your peers.
#### 2. **Create Awareness through Social Media** - **Action:** Use social media to amplify voices for peace and support for Ukraine. - **How:** Post informative content, share petitions, and engage with organizations focused on humanitarian aid. - **Example:** Use hashtags like #StandWithUkraine, #PeaceInUkraine, and share posts from reliable NGOs.
#### 3. **Support Humanitarian Organizations** - **Action:** Donate to or volunteer with organizations aiding Ukraine. - **How:** Contribute financially or offer your time to NGOs providing humanitarian assistance. - **Examples:** - **Doctors Without Borders (MSF):** [Donate Here](https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org) - **Save the Children:** [Donate Here](https://www.savethechildren.org)
#### 4. **Write to Your Representatives** - **Action:** Contact your local and national representatives to express your support for Ukraine. - **How:** Write letters or emails urging them to support humanitarian efforts and diplomatic solutions. - **Who to Write To:** - **Your U.S. Senator:** Find your senator's contact information [here](https://www.senate.gov/senators/contact). - **Your Representative:** Find your representative's contact information [here](https://www.house.gov/representatives/find-your-representative).
- **Sample Email Template:** ``` Subject: Support for Ukraine and Peace Initiatives
Dear [Representative/Senator's Name],
I am writing to express my strong support for the people of Ukraine during this critical time. I urge you to advocate for increased humanitarian assistance and diplomatic efforts aimed at securing a lasting peace.
The situation in Ukraine is dire, and it is our moral obligation to support those affected by this conflict. Please consider increasing U.S. support for humanitarian aid organizations and engaging in efforts for a peaceful resolution.
Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter.
Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Email] ```
#### 5. **Petition for Peace and Support** - **Action:** Sign and share petitions that call for diplomatic solutions and humanitarian support for Ukraine. - **Where to Find Petitions:** - **Change.org:** Search for petitions related to Ukraine. - **Care2:** Look for petitions advocating for support and peace initiatives.
- **Example Petition:** "Support Humanitarian Aid for Ukraine" on Change.org.
#### 6. **Engage with Local Community Groups** - **Action:** Join or form local groups focused on supporting Ukraine and advocating for peace. - **How:** Attend meetings, contribute to discussions, and plan local events to raise awareness. - **Example:** Look for local chapters of organizations like the Ukrainian National Women's League of America or attend community forums.
#### 7. **Participate in Peaceful Demonstrations** - **Action:** Join rallies or protests advocating for peace and support for Ukraine. - **How:** Check local event listings and social media for announcements. - **Example:** Participate in events organized by groups like the Peace Action or local peace coalitions.
By taking these steps, individuals can contribute to a broader movement advocating for a peaceful and just resolution to the conflict in Ukraine while supporting those affected by the war. Each action, no matter how small, can collectively lead to significant impact.