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Ukraine won't give up land that Russia doesn't already occupy,...

nypost.com -- Sunday, August 17, 2025, 1:55:41 PM Eastern Daylight Time
Categories: U.S.–Russia Relations, U.S.–NATO Relations, Foreign Policy & International Relations
Ukraine won't give up land that Russia doesn't already occupy,...

Kyiv will not give up land that Moscow troops aren't occupying as part of any peace deal, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said, in response to Russian President Vladimir Putin's demands.

Speaking ahead of his meeting with President Trump on Monday, Zelensky told reporters in Brussels that while Kyiv would be open to "land swaps" in exchange for peace, Putin's demands to cede the entirety of the Donetsk region -- including parts under Ukrainian control -- is off the table.

"We need real negotiations, which means they can start where the front line is now," Zelensky said. "The contact line is the best line for talking.

"Russia is still unsuccessful in the Donetsk region," he added. "Putin has been unable to take it for 12 years, and the Constitution of Ukraine makes it impossible to give up territory or trade land."

During his summit with Trump on Friday, Putin demanded that Ukraine withdraw all its forces from Donetsk and the neighboring Luhanks region, both of which lie along the eastern border, as one of the main conditions for ending the war.

While Russia currently controls a large swath of land across both regions, Ukraine has been able to keep Moscow's forces from claiming the entire regions for more than three years.

Kyiv still holds the key cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, with hundreds of Moscow's troops killed or injured every week in the quagmire.

Zelensky said Kyiv would not falter on these conditions, with European leaders backing the Ukrainian president and warning Trump that the country's border cannot be allowed to be altered through force.

"Since the territorial issue is so important, it should be discussed only by the leaders of Ukraine and Russia at the trilateral Ukraine-United States-Russia," Zelensky added.

"So far, Russia gives no sign that trilateral will happen, and if Russia refuses, then new sanctions must follow," he added.

As he prepares for this meeting with Trump on Monday, Zelensky said he will seek the full details of the "security guarantees" that will be available for Ukraine if a peace deal is reached.

Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff said Sunday that Putin agreed to allow the US and Europe to provide Ukraine with assurances that it will never again be invaded by Russia, similar to NATO's "Article 5" agreement that allows member nations to defend each other if one is ever attacked.

Putin has publicly denounced any deal that would give Ukraine NATO membership, with Trump also dismissing such proposals in the past.

The Russian strongman has also remained silent on what concessions Moscow is willing to make in the peace talks, which leaves Zelensky with more questions than answers following Friday's summit in Alaska.

"We really want to get an answer to these questions in order to understand what 'security guarantees' are," Zelensky said.

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Opinion:

The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia serves as a stark reminder of the historical complexities surrounding territorial integrity and national sovereignty. In his recent statements, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has firmly articulated that Ukraine will not concede any territory not currently occupied by Russian forces. This position is not merely a matter of national pride; it is rooted in a long history of struggle against imperialism and the defense of self-determination. Ukraine’s refusal to cede land reflects not only the contemporary geopolitical landscape but also the lived experiences of nations that have faced external aggression throughout history. Such a stance resonates with the broader global fight against colonialism and occupation, drawing parallels to various liberation movements that have sought to reclaim autonomy over their territories.

Zelensky's insistence on maintaining the current front lines as the basis for negotiations speaks to the lessons learned from past conflicts. History shows us that territorial concessions often embolden aggressors rather than resolve disputes. The Treaty of Versailles after World War I, for example, ultimately failed to secure lasting peace and instead sowed the seeds for future conflicts. By resisting demands that would see Ukraine cede land to Russia, Zelensky is not only asserting Ukraine's rights but also sending a message to other nations about the importance of standing firm against coercion. This is particularly relevant in light of Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, which was met with insufficient international response and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of appeasing aggressor nations.

Moreover, the backdrop of international politics complicates the situation. Zelensky's remarks come at a time of heightened tension between Russia and Western nations, particularly as the United States navigates its foreign policy under the Trump administration. The call for trilateral negotiations involving the U.S. reflects a desire for a robust international response to Russian aggression, underscoring the necessity of collective security mechanisms. This situation draws attention to the principle of mutual defense encapsulated in NATO’s Article 5, which, while contentious in the case of Ukraine, highlights the importance of alliances in countering threats to sovereignty. The failure of Western leaders to commit to a stronger position against Russian expansionism could embolden similar endeavors in other regions, where authoritarian regimes seek to exert influence through military might.

Zelensky’s emphasis on the need for “real negotiations” that respect the current territorial lines further illustrates the importance of dialogue grounded in the realities on the ground. The ongoing violence and loss of life in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions underscore the humanitarian aspects of this conflict, reminding us that behind the political rhetoric are real people affected by war. The tens of thousands displaced by the conflict, the casualties on both sides, and the psychological toll on civilians are reminders that any resolution must prioritize peace and stability for those who endure the consequences of geopolitical maneuvering. The need for comprehensive peace talks — that include all stakeholders and address the underlying issues of sovereignty and human rights — is more urgent than ever.

Finally, Zelensky's call for “security guarantees” highlights a critical aspect of the post-Cold War order: the need for reliable commitments from global powers in times of crisis. The potential for Ukraine to receive assurances similar to NATO's mutual defense clause signals a shift toward recognizing that territorial integrity is a universal concern that transcends regional disputes. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine serves as a pivotal moment for global solidarity against authoritarianism, reminding us of the interconnectedness of struggles for freedom and justice. As citizens engage in discussions around these issues, it becomes imperative to frame the Ukraine situation within the larger narrative of resistance against imperialism, the importance of international solidarity, and the ongoing quest for a world where the rights of sovereign nations are respected and upheld.

Action:

The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia is not just a matter of territorial disputes; it is emblematic of broader geopolitical tensions that have historical roots and implications for international law and national sovereignty. President Volodymyr Zelensky's stance against ceding any Ukrainian territory, including land that is not currently under Russian occupation, reflects a commitment to maintaining national integrity in the face of external aggression. This determination is grounded in the principles of sovereignty and self-determination, which have long been recognized in international law. The implications of this conflict reach far beyond the borders of Ukraine, affecting global stability and the norms that govern international relations.

Historically, the annexation of Crimea in 2014 marked a significant escalation in Russia's assertiveness in Eastern Europe, a move that was widely condemned as a violation of international law. The ongoing war in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions underscores the fragility of borders in post-Soviet states and highlights the risks associated with imperial ambitions. The situation is exacerbated by the reluctance of some Western leaders, including former President Trump, to fully support Ukraine's aspirations for NATO membership—a move that could provide essential security guarantees to prevent further Russian encroachments. The hesitance to offer unequivocal support for Ukraine's territorial integrity reflects the complexities of balancing diplomatic relations with a resurgent Russia, as well as the need for a cohesive and supportive strategy among NATO allies.

As citizens of the United States, we have a role to play in influencing how our government engages with this conflict. Advocacy for robust support of Ukraine is essential. This can take the form of public demonstrations, lobbying representatives, and raising awareness about the importance of defending democratic nations against authoritarian aggression. Engaging with local and national political representatives to express the necessity of sanctions against Russia and support for military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine can create pressure for a more engaged U.S. foreign policy that prioritizes the defense of democracy and international law. Supporting organizations that provide assistance to Ukrainian citizens impacted by the war also underscores solidarity and humanitarian responsibility.

In addition, it is crucial to educate ourselves and others about the historical context of this conflict and the values at stake. Engaging in discussions about the implications of conceding territories to aggressor states can reveal the dangers of normalizing such actions. The narrative that Russia's demands might be legitimate or that compromises should be made at the expense of Ukrainian sovereignty is not only dangerous but also undercuts the principles of self-determination that are a cornerstone of democratic governance. Conversations about historical precedents—such as the consequences of appeasement leading up to World War II—can inform contemporary debates and inspire a united front against similar tactics employed by authoritarian regimes today.

Finally, the call for stronger European and American alliances to support Ukraine is vital. Strengthening NATO's commitment to collective defense and ensuring that security guarantees are not mere promises but actionable policies can deter future aggressions. The international community must remain vigilant against narratives that seek to downplay the severity of Russian actions or that frame the conflict as a complex geopolitical game rather than a straightforward battle for democracy and sovereignty. The unity of democratic nations in the face of authoritarian expansion is critical for not only Ukraine but for the broader principles that underpin a stable, secure world order.

In summary, the situation in Ukraine is not merely a regional conflict but a global test of the commitments we make to democracy and human rights. By engaging in informed advocacy, supporting humanitarian efforts, educating ourselves and others, and pushing for stronger alliances, we can contribute to a collective effort that resists the encroachment of authoritarianism and upholds the values of sovereignty and self-determination that are essential for a peaceful world.

To Do:

In light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the complexities surrounding negotiations with Russia, there are several meaningful actions individuals can take to support Ukraine and advocate for peace. Here’s a detailed list of ideas and concrete steps you can consider:

### 1. **Raise Awareness and Engage Your Community** - **Host Informational Events**: Organize community discussions or forums to educate others about the situation in Ukraine. This can include inviting local experts, activists, or those directly affected by the conflict to share their insights. - **Social Media Campaigns**: Use platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to share information about the conflict, emphasizing the importance of supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty. Use hashtags like #StandWithUkraine or #PeaceForUkraine.

### 2. **Support Humanitarian Aid** - **Donate to Reputable Organizations**: Contribute to organizations providing humanitarian aid to Ukrainian citizens affected by the war. Examples include: - **United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)**: [UNICEF Ukraine](https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/) - **Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières)**: [MSF Donations](https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/donate) - **Organize Fundraisers**: Create events or campaigns to raise funds for these organizations.

### 3. **Petition for Political Action** - **Start or Sign Petitions**: Petitions can be powerful tools to pressure government officials. Consider starting or signing petitions that advocate for: - Increased military and humanitarian support for Ukraine. - Stronger sanctions against Russia. - **Example Petitions**: Check platforms like Change.org or MoveOn.org for existing petitions, or create your own.

### 4. **Contact Elected Officials** - **Write to Your Representatives**: Reach out to your local and national representatives to express your support for Ukraine. You can find contact information through their official websites. Here are some examples: - **House of Representatives**: [Find Your Representative](https://www.house.gov/representatives/find-your-representative) - **U.S. Senate**: [Find Your Senator](https://www.senate.gov/senators/contact/) - **What to Say**: In your message, express your concern about the situation in Ukraine and urge them to support policies that uphold Ukraine’s territorial integrity and provide the necessary support to ensure peace.

### 5. **Engage with Local Ukrainian Communities** - **Support Local Ukrainian Organizations**: Many cities have Ukrainian cultural centers or organizations. Volunteer your time or donate to help them continue their work. - **Attend Cultural Events**: Participate in events celebrating Ukrainian culture to show solidarity and support.

### 6. **Advocate for Peaceful Solutions** - **Promote Dialogue Initiatives**: Support organizations that promote peaceful resolutions through diplomacy and dialogue. - **Write Letters to the Editor**: Submit opinion pieces to local newspapers advocating for peaceful negotiations and support for Ukraine.

### 7. **Educate Yourself and Others** - **Read and Share Resources**: Stay informed by reading books, articles, and reports about Ukraine, its history, and the current conflict. Share this information with others to foster a better understanding of the situation. - **Online Webinars and Workshops**: Participate in educational webinars or workshops focusing on Ukrainian history, politics, and the implications of the current conflict.

### 8. **Monitor and Support Policy Changes** - **Follow Legislative Developments**: Stay informed about new policies or legislation related to Ukraine. Engage with organizations that provide updates on these matters. - **Advocate for Increased Sanctions**: Encourage lawmakers to impose further sanctions on Russia to pressure for a peaceful resolution.

### 9. **Use Social Media Responsibly** - **Share Accurate Information**: Combat misinformation by sharing verified news sources and fact-checking claims about the conflict. - **Engage in Constructive Dialogue**: Use social media to engage in constructive discussions about the conflict and rally support for Ukraine's sovereignty.

By taking these steps, individuals can contribute to a broader movement that supports Ukraine and promotes peace. Each action, no matter how small, can help amplify the call for justice and security for the people of Ukraine.


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