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Washington attorney general sues Trump administration over police takeover

lemonde.fr -- Friday, August 15, 2025, 12:57:40 PM Eastern Daylight Time
Categories: Social Media & Public Statements, White House Policy Proposals, Presidential Campaigns
Washington attorney general sues Trump administration over police takeover

The attorney general for the US capital, Washington DC, has sued Donald Trump's administration on Friday, August 15, over what he called a "hostile takeover" of the city's police force, which the Republican president said was necessary to fight violent crime.

Earlier this week, Trump placed the capital's Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) under federal government control while also sending 800 National Guard troops onto the city's streets. Attorney General Pam Bondi then issued an order to install a hand-picked official, Drug Enforcement Administration chief Terry Cole, as "emergency" police commissioner on Thursday.

Federal law governing the capital "does not authorize this brazen usurpation of the District's authority over its own government," Attorney General Brian Schwalb wrote in a filing lodged in federal court. "Defendants have unlawfully seized operational control of MPD, including by assuming positions in the chain of command and issuing policy directives to MPD."

"By declaring a hostile takeover of MPD, the Administration is abusing its limited, temporary authority under the Home Rule Act, infringing on the District's right to self-governance and putting the safety of DC residents and visitors at risk," Schwalb said in a statement on social media. "This is an affront to the dignity and autonomy of the 700,000 Americans who call DC home."

Schwalb has asked for a temporary restraining order on Bondi's order, and for the court to declare that Trump's executive order exceeds his authority over the District of Columbia. A hearing has been set for 2:00 pm local time (1800 GMT).

Unlike the 50 states, Washington operates under a unique relationship with the federal government that limits its autonomy and grants Congress extraordinary control over local matters. Since the mid-1970s, the Home Rule Act has allowed residents to elect a mayor and a city council, although Congress still controls the city's budget.

Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser, a Democrat, said late Thursday that "there is no statute that conveys the District's personnel authority to a federal official."

The overwhelmingly Democratic city faces allegations from Republican politicians that it is overrun by crime, plagued by homelessness and financially mismanaged. Yet Washington police data show significant drops in violent crime between 2023 and 2024, although that was coming off the back of a post-pandemic surge. Bowser said earlier this week that violent crime was "at its lowest level in 30 years." Washington is also ranked 15 on a list of major US cities by homeless population, according to government statistics from last year.

Trump, meanwhile, has said he wants to tackle homeless encampments, and move those sleeping rough "FAR from the Capital." On his Truth Social platform, Trump this week described Washington as "under siege from thugs and killers," with higher crime rates than "many of the most violent Third World Countries."

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Opinion:

The recent lawsuit filed by Washington D.C.'s Attorney General Brian Schwalb against the Trump administration signifies a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for self-governance and local autonomy for the District of Columbia. This legal challenge not only highlights the complexities of governance in the capital but also raises broader questions about the rights of citizens in a federal system that often marginalizes local authority. The "hostile takeover" of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) under the guise of combating crime reflects a larger trend of federal overreach that undermines the principles of democracy and self-determination that are core to American values.

Historically, the relationship between Washington D.C. and the federal government has been fraught with tension, particularly concerning issues of representation and autonomy. The Home Rule Act of 1973 was a pivotal moment that allowed D.C. residents to elect their own mayor and city council, yet it simultaneously preserved Congress’s overarching control over the district's budget and certain local affairs. This paradoxical arrangement illustrates how the voices of nearly 700,000 residents can be silenced by a federal government that does not fully recognize their rights. The recent actions by the Trump administration to place the MPD under federal control once again expose this power imbalance, suggesting a disregard for the democratic will of D.C.'s residents.

The claims made by Trump and his allies regarding crime rates in Washington D.C. must also be scrutinized in light of the actual data and context. While the administration has painted a bleak picture of crime in the capital, it is essential to recognize that violent crime rates had already shown significant declines, reaching their lowest levels in three decades. This misrepresentation of crime statistics serves not only to justify an unjustified federal intervention but also to perpetuate harmful narratives about urban areas predominantly inhabited by marginalized communities. It is crucial to challenge these narratives, emphasizing that crime is often a symptom of broader systemic issues, including economic disparity, lack of access to mental health services, and inadequate housing solutions.

In addition to addressing crime, the Trump administration's focus on homelessness as a political issue reveals a troubling pattern of scapegoating the most vulnerable populations. By proposing to relocate homeless individuals "far from the Capital," the administration's rhetoric not only dehumanizes those experiencing homelessness but also sidesteps the necessity for substantial policy reforms that address the root causes of homelessness. A truly just society would advocate for comprehensive social policies that provide housing, healthcare, and support for those in need, rather than resorting to punitive measures that further criminalize poverty.

Moreover, the disproportionate criticism directed at D.C. from Republican politicians accentuates the broader ideological divide in American politics. The tendency to label Democratic-led cities as failures due to crime and social issues often overlooks the systemic injustices that contribute to these challenges. Instead of constructive dialogue aimed at addressing these issues collaboratively, such criticisms serve to bolster partisan divides, stifling any potential for bipartisan solutions. Recognizing the historical context in which these narratives are framed is essential for understanding the complexities of urban governance and advocating for more equitable policies that prioritize the welfare of all citizens.

In conclusion, the lawsuit initiated by Attorney General Schwalb is an important stand for the rights of D.C. residents and a clarion call for the reevaluation of federal-local dynamics in governance. It underscores the need for a more equitable approach to policymaking that respects local authority and addresses social issues at their core. As we navigate the political landscape, it is crucial to engage in conversations rooted in facts and historical context, challenging narratives that seek to undermine the dignity and autonomy of marginalized communities. Only by doing so can we hope to move towards a more just society that reflects the true democratic ideals upon which this nation was founded.

Action:

The recent lawsuit filed by Washington D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb against the Trump administration's "hostile takeover" of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) encapsulates a critical struggle over the autonomy and governance of the nation's capital. This legal battle is emblematic of a broader historical tension between federal authority and local self-governance, particularly in a city that lacks the full rights and representation afforded to states. The Home Rule Act of 1973, while allowing D.C. residents to elect a local government, left Congress with extensive oversight, creating a precarious balance that has often been exploited by those in power. The current situation calls into question not only the legality of the Trump administration's actions but also the fundamental rights of the 700,000 residents of D.C., who are American citizens yet lack voting representation in Congress.

Historically, the governance of Washington D.C. has been fraught with issues of control and representation. The federal government's unique relationship with the city has led to cycles of intervention and oversight that often undermine the local electorate's will. The recent assertions by Trump and his administration paint a picture of a city in crisis, yet the data tells a different story—violent crime rates have seen significant reductions, and the mayor has highlighted that crime levels are at their lowest in decades. This disconnect between rhetoric and reality is not merely a political maneuver; it is a tactic that has been employed by those in power to justify increased federal control and intervention in local matters, often to the detriment of self-governance and community safety.

As Americans, there are several actions we can take to address this infringement on local autonomy and advocate for the rights of Washington D.C. residents. First, raising awareness about the unique challenges faced by D.C. can galvanize public support for statehood, which would grant the city full congressional representation and control over its local affairs. Campaigns advocating for D.C. statehood have gained momentum in recent years, but they require continued grassroots support and mobilization to overcome the entrenched interests that benefit from maintaining the status quo. Engaging in local activism, supporting organizations that promote D.C. statehood, and participating in discussions around the rights of D.C. residents are vital steps we can take.

Furthermore, it is essential to challenge the narratives propagated by those in power, particularly when it comes to crime and safety. The portrayal of D.C. as a lawless city overrun by violence serves to justify federal intervention and distracts from the real issues of systemic inequality and inadequate social services that contribute to crime. We can advocate for policies that address the root causes of crime, such as investing in education, healthcare, and housing, rather than relying on punitive measures that do little to promote community safety. By reframing the conversation around crime in a way that prioritizes community well-being and social equity, we can challenge the simplistic narratives that often dominate public discourse.

Moreover, it is crucial to highlight the implications of federal overreach for all American cities, not just D.C. The fundamental principles of democracy dictate that local governments should have the authority to self-govern and respond to the unique needs of their communities. The actions of the Trump administration serve as a warning that such overreach can happen anywhere, particularly under a federal administration that seeks to impose its will on localities. By standing in solidarity with D.C. residents, we reaffirm our commitment to democracy and local governance, which are essential to a functioning republic.

In conclusion, the lawsuit filed by Attorney General Schwalb is more than a legal challenge; it is a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for self-determination and justice for the residents of Washington D.C. As citizens, we have the power to advocate for their rights and push back against federal overreach. By educating ourselves and others about the historical context, actively supporting local governance, and promoting policies that address the root causes of crime and inequality, we can foster a more equitable society. The fight for D.C.'s autonomy is a fight for democracy itself, and it is a struggle that we must all be willing to engage in.

To Do:

The recent actions taken by the Trump administration regarding the control of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) in Washington, D.C. highlight significant concerns about local governance, civil rights, and the relationship between federal and local authorities. It is crucial for individuals to engage in advocacy and take action to ensure that democratic principles are upheld and that local autonomy is respected. Here’s a detailed list of actions we can take:

### What Can We Personally Do About This?

1. **Educate Yourself and Others**: Understand the implications of federal overreach into local governance. Share this information with your community through social media, local forums, and discussions.

2. **Support Local Governance**: Advocate for the rights of D.C. residents to self-govern. This includes understanding the Home Rule Act and how it limits D.C.'s autonomy.

3. **Engage in Direct Advocacy**: Write to your elected officials, urging them to support D.C.'s autonomy and oppose any federal overreach.

4. **Participate in Local Meetings**: Attend city council meetings or community forums to express concerns and support for maintaining local control over the police.

### Exact Actions We Can Personally Take

#### 1. **Sign Petitions** - **Petition for D.C. Autonomy**: Search for or create online petitions advocating for D.C. autonomy and against federal control over local police. Websites like Change.org often host such petitions.

#### 2. **Contact Elected Officials** - **Write to Congressional Representatives**: - **Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY)**, Senate Majority Leader - Email: schumer.senate.gov/contact - Mailing Address: 322 Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20510 - **Representative Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC)**, D.C. Delegate - Email: norton.house.gov/contact - Mailing Address: 2136 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515

- **Suggested Message**: ``` Dear [Official’s Name], I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the recent federal takeover of the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington, D.C. This action undermines the autonomy of D.C. residents and jeopardizes the safety and governance of our community. I urge you to stand against this federal overreach and support measures that protect D.C.'s right to self-governance. Thank you for your attention to this important matter. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Email] ```

#### 3. **Engage with Local Advocacy Groups** - **Join Groups Focused on Civil Rights and Local Governance**: Organizations like the ACLU of D.C. or the D.C. Statehood Coalition are involved in advocacy for civil rights and local governance issues. Volunteer your time or donate to support their efforts.

#### 4. **Utilize Social Media** - Share your thoughts about the federal control of MPD on platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Use relevant hashtags to join larger conversations, such as #DCHomeRule or #LocalControl.

#### 5. **Host or Attend Community Events** - Organize or participate in town halls or community forums to discuss the impact of this takeover. Invite local leaders and experts to address concerns and share actionable steps for community involvement.

By taking these actions, individuals can contribute to a broader movement advocating for local governance, civil rights, and community safety. Engaging with the political process and supporting grassroots movements are essential in defending democracy and ensuring that the voices of D.C. residents are heard and respected.


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